Rev. Nicholas Hood II, a civil rights hero and ex-Detroit councilman, dies at 92

The Rev. Nicholas Hood II in a photo while running for a council seat in 1965.
The Rev. Nicholas Hood II in a photo while running for a council seat in 1965.

By Steve Neavling
Motor City Muckraker

The Rev. Nicholas Hood Sr., a prominent civil rights leader, minister and long-time Detroit City councilman, died Sunday.

He was 92.

Hood was elected to the Detroit City Council in 1965, becoming the second African American to win a seat on the board. He held the position until his retirement in 1993.

Before joining the council, Hood was a trailblazing civil rights leader and admirer of Martin Luther King, Jr.

Hood was one of the founders of the Southern Christian Leadership Conference, and beginning in 1958, he became the senior minister of Plymouth Congregational United Church of Detroit.

When the city planned to raze his church and other black churches to make way for the Detroit Medical Center, Hood organized a group of affected ministers in a last-ditch effort to stop the demolition. When the city ignored him, he helped elect a new mayor, Jerome Cavanagh, to halt the demolition. His efforts were largely successful.

Through his church in the early 1960s, Hood began leading efforts to create more housing for residents of diverse economic backgrounds. He also helped open a senior housing high-rise and the nonprofit Cyprian Center for people with developmental issues.

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Hood was born in Indiana on June 21, 1923. While at Purdue University, he volunteered at churches and abandoned his dream of becoming a physician so he could help bridge racial divisions. After graduating in 1945, he became the first African American student to attend North Central College in Illinois.

In 1946, Hood attended Yale University Divinity School and graduated in 1949 and was ordained a minister.

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Hood moved to New Orleans for eight years, working on civil rights issues, for which he was later honored by Yale University.

“Rev. Hood was a dedicated servant of his God and of his city and was a true icon of social justice,” Mayor Mike Duggan said. “Everything he strived for and achieved as civil rights leader, a minister and an honorable member of City Council was for the sole purpose of lifting up the people of Detroit. Above all, Rev. Hood was a great family man and I am sure his family will continue his legacy.”

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Steve Neavling

Steve Neavling lives and works in Detroit as an investigative journalist. His stories have uncovered corruption, led to arrests and reforms and prompted FBI investigations.